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It is clear from the passage that the poem 'The Charge of the Light Brigade' ......... .
The Crimean War was named after the Crimean peninsula, in what is now Ukraine, which
was the main site of the war. The immediate cause of the war was a religious quarrel. In 1853
Czar Nicholas I of Russia demanded the right to protect Christian shrines in Jerusalem, then
part of the Ottoman empire. As a first step, his troops moved into the Turkish Balkans. The
Turkish sultan, counting on the support of Great Britain and France, refused the czar's
demands. Great Britain feared its route to India would be cut off if Russia took
Constantinople. Napoleon III, emperor of France, was eager to show that he was the true
successor to his uncle, Napoleon I. War finally began in March 1854. By August, Turkey,
with the help of Britain, France, and Sardinia, had driven the Russian forces out of the
Balkans. In order to bring the war to a decisive end, the allied fleets proceeded to the Crimean
peninsula. There their troops landed on September 16, 1854, and laid siege to the Russian
fortress of Sevastopol'. Severe battles were fought in the Crimea at the Alma River, at
Balaklava — immortalised in Tennyson's poem 'The Charge of the Light Brigade' — and at
Inkerman. During the siege of Sevastopol', disease took a dreadful toll of French and British
troops. Florence Nightingale's heroic work as head of the hospital service did much to
improve conditions. Not until September 1855 was the smoking ruin of Sevastopol' in allied
hands.