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The ultimate consequence of the English Civil War was ............... .
The English Civil War was fought between Royalists,
who supported Charles I, and Parliament. Hostilities
started in 1642, and the first major engagement was at
Edgehill. Royalist plans to capture London nearly
succeeded until Oliver Cromwell, in alliance with the
Scots, won an important Parliamentary victory at
Marston Moor, then an even more decisive one at
Naseby. The next year, Charles I fled to Scotland, but
was handed over to Parliament. After efforts to come to
terms with the king, Cromwell had him tried and
executed. The result of the Civil War was that the
absolute power of the monarchy was destroyed. The
monarchy was subsequently restored, but since then it
has been Parliament that increasingly controls the
nation's affairs.