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It is clear from the passage that, since Marx's father was Jewish, ----.
The father of modern socialism, Karl Marx (1818-
1883) was barely known in the early nineteenth
century. His reputation rose later, after 1848, when a
wave of revolutions and violent confrontation seemed
to confirm his distinctive theory of history and make
earlier socialists' emphasis on peaceful
reorganization of industrial society seem naive. As a
child, he grew up in Trier, in the western section of
Germany, in a region and a family keenly interested
in the political debates and movements of the
revolutionary era. His family was Jewish, but his
father had converted to Protestantism in order to be
able to work as a lawyer. Marx studied law briefly at
the University of Berlin before turning instead to
philosophy and particularly to the ideas of Hegel.
With the so-called Young Hegelian, a group of
rebellious students who hated the narrow thinking of
a deeply conservative Prussian university system,
Marx appropriated Hegel's concepts for his radical
politics. His radicalism made it impossible for him to
get a post in the university. He became a journalist
and, from 1842 to 1843, edited the Rheinische
Zeitung (Rhineland Gazette). The paper's criticism of
legal privilege and political repression put it on a
collision course with the Prussian government, which
closed it down and sent Marx into exile – first in
Paris, then Brussels, and eventually London.