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As asserted in the passage, the Mycenaeans ----.
Our knowledge of the Mycenaean civilization in
Greece is based primarily upon what archaeologists
have been able to discover. Fortunately, they have
located and studied the ruins of a number of
important Mycenaean sites both in Greece and in
Troy, the site of Homer's “Ilium” in Turkey. The
material available to archaeologists is very limited,
due to the ravages of time, weather, fire, and theft.
The materials that have survived include objects such
as jewelry, pottery, metal utensils, and various kinds
of weapons. In addition, archaeologists have found a
large number of clay tablets, inscribed with a
language called “Linear B,” which they can read. It
now becomes clear that the Mycenaean civilization in
full bloom far surpassed in complexity and wealth
many of the Greek civilizations that followed it. The
Mycenaeans were an aggressive people who loved
fighting, hunting, and athletic contests. Their land
was mountainous and their soil rocky and dry.
Therefore, they took to the sea and became
fearsome raiders of other communities. In this way
they acquired extraordinary wealth.