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According to the passage, it was King Alfred, - --- .
Winchester is a cathedral city in England. Once a
royal city and residence of the kings of Wessex,
Winchester competed with London to be capital of
England and rivalled Salisbury as a great centre
of learning. The progressively intensified
agricultural use of the land and the increasing
population of the nearby towns and villages gave
prosperity to Winchester and turned it into a major
economic centre. Wool was an important local
product, and its collection and distribution formed
part of the city's economy. Under King Alfred,
whose statue stands in the city, the cultural and
ecclesiastical life of Winchester became firmly
established.