SORU: aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız
according to the passage, a second-rate actor --- -.
The serious writer is an interpreter, not an inventor.
Like a good actor, he is an intermediary between a
segment of experience and an audience. The actor
must pay some consideration to his audience: he
must be careful, for instance, to face toward it, not
away from it. But the great actor is the one who is
wrapped up in the thoughts and feelings of the role
he is playing, not the one who is continually stealing
glances at the audience to determine the effect of his
last gesture or bit of business. The actor who begins
taking his clues from the audience rather than from
the script soon becomes a "ham": he exaggerates
and falsifies for the sake of effects. The writer, too,
though he must pay some consideration to his
reader, must focus his attention primarily on his
subject. If he begins to think primarily of the effect of
his tale on his reader, he begins to manipulate his
material, to heighten reality, to contrive and falsify for
the sake of effects. The serious writer selects and
arranges his material in order to convey most
effectively the feeling or truth of a human situation.
The less serious writer selects and arranges his
material so as to stimulate a response in the reader.