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The writer admires Paul Mellon because he used his father's money ----.
Mr Mellon senior was a Croesus whose golden
touch gave him a grip on much of American
industry, including power, mining, civil engineering
and insurance. His son, Paul Mellon, was a very
different sort of person but no less remarkable.
His achievement was that he managed to dispose
of more money and goods than any other
American of his time, but did it in an unobtrusive
and well-regarded way. The great capitalists of
the 19th century, particularly Andrew Carnegie
and John Rockefeller, pioneered American
philanthropy. Carnegie said the same aggressive
energy that had made a capitalist rich should be
employed to return his profits to society. The man
who died rich, died disgraced, Carnegie
thundered. Without necessarily agreeing with
such strictures, Paul Mellon set out to redistribute
some of his wealth. Both men thought that what
America needed was culture. Carnegie had
favoured public libraries. Mr Mellon went for public
art galleries.