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It is clear from the passage that global warming ----.
Today scientists draw attention to some of the
potential consequences of global warming on wildlife.
They point out that each species reacts to changes in
temperature differently. Some species will
undoubtedly become extinct, particularly those with
narrow temperature requirements, those confined to
small reserves or parks, and those living in fragile
ecosystems, whereas other species may survive in
greatly reduced numbers and ranges. Ecosystems
considered most vulnerable to species loss in the
short term are polar seas, coral reefs, mountains,
coastal wetlands, tundra, taiga, and temperate
forests. On the other hand, some species may be
able to migrate to new environments or adapt
themselves to the changing conditions in their
present habitats. Also, some species may be
unaffected by global warming, whereas others may
emerge from it as winners, with greatly expanded
numbers and ranges. Those considered most likely to
prosper include weeds, pests, and disease-carrying
organisms that are already common in many different
environments.