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The passage is mainly about the ----.
In Indonesia, the rainforests are being destroyed due to
the expansion of the palm oil industry. Today, palm oil is
grown on an ever more huge scale, providing global
commodity markets with vast quantities of cheap
vegetable fat. Across the Indonesian islands of Sumatra
and Borneo, palm oil plantations have so damaged the
rainforest that experts expect the extinction of the
orang-utan in the wild by about 2020, if nothing is done.
More than 90 percent of the orang-utan’s original habitat
is gone, and the remainder is under serious pressure,
with the palm oil industry being backed by the
Indonesian government even in protected areas where
the last orang-utans live, for example, in southwest
Borneo. The forests on these islands are also the home
of countless other unique and rare species. Logging
operations and plantation activities can increase the risk
of serious fires, especially when coupled with unusually
dry conditions. A very large fire may lead to further
forest loss and increase pressure on neighbouring virgin
forests by improving access to formerly remote areas.
They also cause major public health problems across
Indonesia and Malaysia, as the haze of smoke drifts
across urbanized areas