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It can be determined from the passage that ...... .
The G8 — Group of 8 — is the group of what
are considered to be the most economically
and politically influential industrialised nations
in the world today. Until 1997, it was called
the G7, but since then, its membership has
grown to include Russia, hence the name
change. G8 summits have been held every year
since the group's creation in 1975, with the
members taking turns being the summit host.
The 26th summit, which is being held this
year, is the fourth to be hosted by Japan, but
the first to be held outside the Tokyo area. The
G8 summit is an important forum for heads of
state to discuss issues related to their own
nations, as well as global issues such as the
environment, trade, human rights, economic
development and any other issues arising at the
time of the summit.